Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, School of Public Health, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center, University Center Tower, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2009 Dec;13(6):1106-18. doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9450-9. Epub 2008 Aug 30.
This study describes binge use of crack cocaine, binge users, and their sexual risk behaviors in a sample of 303 African-American, HIV-positive users. Recent binge use was defined as, "using as much crack cocaine as you can, until you run out of crack or are unable to use any more" in the last 30 days. Fifty-one percent reported a recent crack binge. The typical crack binge lasted 3.7 days and involved smoking 40 rocks on average. Nearly two-thirds reported their last binge was in their own or another's home. Seventy-two percent had sex during the last binge, with an average of 3.1 partners. In multivariable logistic regression analyses, recent bingers were more likely than non-bingers to consider themselves homeless, to have any income source, to have used crack longer, and to score higher on risk-taking and need for help with their drug problem. In multivariable ordinal and logistic regression analyses, recent bingers had more sex partners in the last six months and 30 days and were more likely to have never used a condom in the last 30 days. Among male users, recent bingers were more likely to report lifetime and recent exchange of money for sex and drugs for sex. Among both male and female users, recent bingers were more likely to report lifetime trading of sex for drugs. African-American, HIV-positive binge users of crack cocaine appear to be at increased risk for HIV transmission. Further investigations of binge crack use and sexual risk behaviors and interventions targeting and tailored to this group should be considered.
本研究描述了在 303 名非裔美国、HIV 阳性使用者样本中,狂欢吸食可卡因者、狂欢吸食者及其性行为风险。最近的狂欢吸食定义为,“在过去 30 天内,尽可能多地吸食可卡因,直到可卡因用完或无法再吸食”。51%的人报告最近有过一次可卡因狂欢。典型的可卡因狂欢持续 3.7 天,平均吸食 40 块可卡因。近三分之二的人报告称,他们最后一次狂欢是在自己或他人的家中。72%的人在最后一次狂欢时发生了性行为,平均有 3.1 个性伴侣。在多变量逻辑回归分析中,最近的狂欢吸食者比非狂欢吸食者更有可能认为自己无家可归,有任何收入来源,吸食可卡因的时间更长,并且在冒险和寻求帮助解决毒品问题方面得分更高。在多变量有序和逻辑回归分析中,最近的狂欢吸食者在过去六个月和过去 30 天内有更多的性伴侣,并且在过去 30 天内更不可能使用安全套。在男性使用者中,最近的狂欢吸食者更有可能报告有过用钱换取性或用性换取毒品的经历。在男性和女性使用者中,最近的狂欢吸食者更有可能报告有过用性换取毒品的经历。吸食可卡因的非裔美国、HIV 阳性狂欢者似乎有更高的 HIV 传播风险。应进一步调查狂欢吸食可卡因和性行为风险行为,并考虑针对和定制针对这一群体的干预措施。