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扩展空气质量指数的用途以反映实际人群暴露情况。

Extending the use of air quality indices to reflect effective population exposure.

作者信息

Zujić Aleksandra M, Radak Bojan B, Filipović Anka J, Marković Dragan A

机构信息

Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, POB 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2009 Sep;156(1-4):539-49. doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0503-3. Epub 2008 Aug 30.

DOI:10.1007/s10661-008-0503-3
PMID:18758979
Abstract

Although there are tendencies to develop a single common index which would describe an overall air quality status within an area, constructed from a choice of measurements of individual pollutants, indices describing individual pollutants themselves have several potentials which can be used in ways which are not possible with pollutant concentrations. On the case of Belgrade, Serbia, we investigated possibilities of using such indices for comparisons between pollutants, characterization of monitoring sites, and extending their use to include elements of population exposure. A methodology of adjusting the results obtained at monitoring stations located in severe pollution conditions, like street canyons, is proposed and used.

摘要

尽管存在一种趋势,即开发一个单一的通用指标来描述一个区域内的整体空气质量状况,该指标由对单个污染物的测量选择构建而成,但描述单个污染物本身的指标具有多种潜力,这些潜力可以以污染物浓度无法实现的方式加以利用。以塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德为例,我们研究了使用此类指标进行污染物之间比较、监测站点特征描述以及将其用途扩展到包括人群暴露要素的可能性。本文提出并使用了一种调整在严重污染条件下(如街道峡谷)的监测站所获得结果的方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
New indicator approaches for effective urban air quality management.新指标方法助力有效城市空气质量治理。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 1999;6(4):225-32. doi: 10.1007/BF02987334.
2
Development of an aggregate Air Quality Index for an urban Mediterranean agglomeration: relation to potential health effects.地中海城市集聚区综合空气质量指数的编制:与潜在健康影响的关系
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