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患者与医疗服务提供者对话中的网络健康信息。

Internet health information in the patient-provider dialogue.

作者信息

Hong Traci

机构信息

Department of Community Health Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.

出版信息

Cyberpsychol Behav. 2008 Oct;11(5):587-9. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.0172.

Abstract

A patient discussing Internet health information with a health care provider (referred to as "patient-provider communication about Internet health information") can contribute positively to health outcomes. Although research has found that once Internet access is achieved, there are no ethnic differences in Internet health information seeking, it is unclear if there are ethnic differences in patient-provider communication about Internet health information. To help fill this gap in the literature, the National Cancer Institute's Health Information National Trends Survey 2005 was analyzed with Stata 9. Two sets of logistic regression analyses were conducted, one for a subsample of Internet users (n = 3,244) and one for a subsample of Internet users who are first-generation immigrants (n = 563). The dependent variable was patient-provider communication about Internet health information, which assessed whether survey participants had discussed online health information with a health care provider. The predictor variables included trust of health care provider, trust of online health information, Internet use, health care coverage, frequency of visits to health care provider, health status, and demographics. Among all Internet users, Whites had higher levels of patient-provider communication about Internet health information than Blacks and Asians. Similarly, among Internet users who are immigrants, Whites had higher levels of patient-provider communication about Internet health information than Blacks and Asians. While the digital divide is narrowing in terms of Internet access, racial differences in patient-provider communication about Internet health information may undermine the potential benefits of the information age.

摘要

患者与医疗服务提供者讨论互联网健康信息(以下简称“患者与提供者关于互联网健康信息的沟通”)对健康结果可能产生积极影响。尽管研究发现,一旦实现互联网接入,在寻求互联网健康信息方面不存在种族差异,但在患者与提供者关于互联网健康信息的沟通方面是否存在种族差异尚不清楚。为了填补这一文献空白,利用Stata 9软件对美国国立癌症研究所2005年的健康信息国家趋势调查进行了分析。进行了两组逻辑回归分析,一组针对互联网用户子样本(n = 3244),另一组针对第一代移民互联网用户子样本(n = 563)。因变量是患者与提供者关于互联网健康信息的沟通,评估调查参与者是否与医疗服务提供者讨论过在线健康信息。预测变量包括对医疗服务提供者的信任、对在线健康信息的信任、互联网使用情况、医疗保险覆盖范围、就医频率、健康状况和人口统计学特征。在所有互联网用户中,白人在患者与提供者关于互联网健康信息的沟通方面的水平高于黑人和亚洲人。同样,在移民互联网用户中,白人在患者与提供者关于互联网健康信息的沟通方面的水平也高于黑人和亚洲人。虽然在互联网接入方面数字鸿沟正在缩小,但在患者与提供者关于互联网健康信息的沟通方面的种族差异可能会削弱信息时代带来的潜在益处。

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