Hopkins J T, Fredericks D, Guyon P W, Parker S, Gage M, Feland J B, Hunter I
Human Performance Research Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Int J Sports Med. 2009 Feb;30(2):124-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1038885. Epub 2008 Sep 4.
Whole body vibration (WBV) is theorized to enhance neural potentiation of the stretch reflex. The purpose of this study was to determine if WBV affects the quadriceps reflex from a patellar tendon tap. Subjects were 22 volunteers (age 23 +/- 2 yrs, ht 172.8 +/- 10.8 cm, body mass 68.6 +/- 12.3 kg). The stretch reflex was elicited from the dominant leg pre, post, and 30-min post WBV treatment. A matched control group repeated the procedure without WBV. WBV treatment consisted of 5, 1-min bouts at 26 Hz with a 1-min rest period between bouts while maintaining a standardized squatting position. Two-way ANOVAs were used to detect differences between groups over time for vastus medialis (VM) and vastus lateralis (VL) latency, EMG amplitude, electromechanical delay (EMD), and force output. No group x time interactions were detected for latency (VM; F ((2,40)) = 1.20, p = .313: VL; F ((2,40)) = 0.617, p = .544), EMG mean amplitude (VM; F ((2,40)) = 0.169, p = .845: VL; F ((2,40)) = 0.944, p = .398), EMD (VM; F ((2,40)) = 0.715, p = .495: VL; F ((2,40)) = 1.24, p = .301), or quadriceps force (F ((2,40)) = 1.11, p = .341) A single session WBV treatment does not affect the quadriceps stretch reflex in terms of timing or amplitude.
全身振动(WBV)理论上可增强牵张反射的神经兴奋性。本研究的目的是确定WBV是否会影响髌腱叩击引起的股四头肌反射。受试者为22名志愿者(年龄23±2岁,身高172.8±10.8厘米,体重68.6±12.3千克)。在WBV治疗前、治疗后以及治疗后30分钟,从优势腿引出牵张反射。一个匹配的对照组在不进行WBV的情况下重复该过程。WBV治疗包括以26赫兹进行5次,每次1分钟的疗程,疗程之间休息1分钟,同时保持标准化的蹲姿。使用双向方差分析来检测内侧股四头肌(VM)和外侧股四头肌(VL)的潜伏期、肌电图振幅、机电延迟(EMD)和力量输出在不同时间组间的差异。在潜伏期(VM;F((2,40))=1.20,p = 0.313;VL;F((2,40))=0.617,p = 0.544)、肌电图平均振幅(VM;F((2,40))=0.169,p = 0.845;VL;F((2,40))=0.944,p = 0.398)、EMD(VM;F((2,40))=0.715,p = 0.495;VL;F((2,40))=1.24,p = 0.301)或股四头肌力量(F((2,40))=1.11,p = 0.341)方面,未检测到组×时间交互作用。单次疗程的WBV治疗在时间或振幅方面不会影响股四头肌牵张反射。