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[克服强制疫苗接种政策:第一步]

[Overcoming mandatory vaccination policy: first steps].

作者信息

Ferro A, Cinquetti S, Menegon T, Napoletano G, Bertoncello L, Valsecchi M

机构信息

Servizio Sanità Pubblica e Screening, Direzione Prevenzione, Regione del Veneto, Venezia.

出版信息

Ann Ig. 2008 May-Jun;20(3 Suppl 1):3-8.

PMID:18773598
Abstract

Steps toward overcoming mandatory vaccination policy follow two main tracks: scientific and administrative. Scientific course checks starting conditions of the project in Veneto Region and monitors the effects of policy. Thanks to sensibilization regional programs and partecipation to national campaigns of vaccination, Veneto Region has achieved high coverage for all actively promoted vaccinations. Specific projects has been implemented in order to improve vaccination system quality, particularly with regard to infectious diseases and vaccine adverse events surveillance, training workers and informatization. On 23rd March 2007 Veneto Region passed the regional law number 7 called "Sospensione dell'obbligo vaccinale per l'età evolutiva" becoming in force for children born since January 1st 2008. The law provides for the institution of a scientific committee having the task of monitoring both vaccination coverage and preventable infectious diseases incidence after overcoming mandatory vaccination policy.

摘要

克服强制疫苗接种政策的步骤主要有两条路径

科学路径和行政路径。科学路径要核查威尼托地区该项目的起始条件,并监测政策效果。得益于地区宣传项目以及参与全国疫苗接种运动,威尼托地区在所有积极推广的疫苗接种方面都实现了高覆盖率。为提高疫苗接种系统质量,特别是在传染病和疫苗不良事件监测、工作人员培训及信息化方面,已经实施了具体项目。2007年3月23日,威尼托地区通过了第7号地区法律,即“暂停对成长年龄段的强制疫苗接种”,该法律自2008年1月1日起对出生的儿童生效。该法律规定设立一个科学委员会,其任务是在克服强制疫苗接种政策后监测疫苗接种覆盖率和可预防传染病的发病率。

相似文献

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[Overcoming mandatory vaccination policy: first steps].[克服强制疫苗接种政策:第一步]
Ann Ig. 2008 May-Jun;20(3 Suppl 1):3-8.
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Introduction of new and reinforcement of existing compulsory vaccinations in Italy: first evaluation of the impact on vaccination coverage in 2017.意大利引入新的和加强现有的强制性疫苗接种:2017 年对疫苗接种覆盖率影响的初步评估。
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Human papillomavirus vaccine legislation in Kentucky: a policy analysis.肯塔基州的人乳头瘤病毒疫苗立法:一项政策分析
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J Med Ethics. 2008 Sep;34(9):669-74. doi: 10.1136/jme.2007.022343.
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The law on compulsory vaccination in Italy: an update 2 years after the introduction.意大利强制接种疫苗法律:引入 2 年后的更新
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Playing games with girls' health: why it is too soon to mandate the HPV vaccine for pre-teen girls as a prerequisite to school entry.拿女孩的健康当儿戏:为何现在就将人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗规定为少女入学的先决条件还为时过早。
Seton Hall Law Rev. 2009;39(1):265-90.

引用本文的文献

1
[Forty years (1978-2018) of vaccination policies in Italy].[意大利40年(1978 - 2018年)的疫苗接种政策]
Acta Biomed. 2019 Jan 9;90(1):127-133. doi: 10.23750/abm.v90i1.7900.
2
The interplay of public intervention and private choices in determining the outcome of vaccination programmes.公共干预和私人选择在决定疫苗接种计划结果方面的相互作用。
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e45653. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045653. Epub 2012 Oct 1.