Andrews L B, Jaeger A S
Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, University of Chicago.
Am J Law Med. 1991;17(1-2):75-108.
This Article analyzes existing legal protections for the confidentiality of information collected through genetic screening or genetic monitoring in the workplace. It notes that there are a variety of protections, such as ethical codes for occupational physicians, statutes protecting health care information in the hands of the employers, and tort, contract and constitutional principles. It describes defenses to suits based on improper disclosure of medical information. The Article then analyzes legal bases for employee and third party access to the employee's genetic information. In response to gaps in existing legal protections, it suggests parameters for a model law protecting the confidentiality of genetic information collected in the workplace.
本文分析了针对工作场所通过基因筛查或基因监测收集的信息的保密现有法律保护措施。文中指出存在多种保护措施,如职业医师的道德规范、保护雇主掌握的医疗保健信息的法规,以及侵权、合同和宪法原则。它描述了针对基于不当披露医疗信息的诉讼的抗辩理由。本文接着分析了员工及第三方获取员工基因信息的法律依据。针对现有法律保护措施中的漏洞,它提出了一部保护工作场所收集的基因信息保密性的示范法的参数。