Ciotti C, Bouvet E, Abiteboul D
Faculté de médecine Xavier-Bichat, 16, rue Henri-Huchard, BP 416, 75018 Paris, France.
Med Mal Infect. 2008 Aug;38(8):452-6. doi: 10.1016/j.medmal.2008.06.022. Epub 2008 Sep 7.
Two different types of filtering respiratory masks are available in healthcare settings. The first ones are used to protect patients from droplets coming from the mouth of healthcare workers (HCW) and the second ones are protective masks. For the moment, we lack information regarding application of Ministry of Health recommendations and on adherence of HCW to mask use. Geres, the HCW exposure risk study group, and the INRS, are now conducting a survey in several hospitals in France to evaluate the use of respiratory masks in healthcare settings. Two phases are planned. Phase I is a self survey using a questionnaire for occupational doctors and hygienists and phase II includes three steps on HCW behavior: evaluation of knowledge and practice concerning respiratory masks, evaluation of respiratory mask use, evaluation of wear and fit test in a context of airborne isolation with a FFP1 and FFP2 respiratory mask. Phase I is finished and phase II is beginning. The first phase I data show that the Ministry's recommendations are observed: respiratory masks are available, written recommendations are present; information and training are organized for healthcare workers. Phase II results are not available yet.
在医疗环境中有两种不同类型的过滤式呼吸口罩。第一种用于保护患者免受医护人员口腔飞沫的影响，第二种是防护口罩。目前，我们缺乏关于卫生部建议的应用情况以及医护人员遵守口罩使用规定的信息。Geres、医护人员暴露风险研究小组和法国国家科研中心（INRS）目前正在法国的几家医院进行一项调查，以评估医疗环境中呼吸口罩的使用情况。计划分为两个阶段。第一阶段是使用问卷对职业医生和卫生员进行自我调查，第二阶段包括关于医护人员行为的三个步骤：评估关于呼吸口罩的知识和实践、评估呼吸口罩的使用情况、在使用FFP1和FFP2呼吸口罩进行空气传播隔离的情况下评估佩戴和适配测试。第一阶段已完成，第二阶段正在开始。第一阶段的初步数据显示，卫生部的建议得到了遵守：呼吸口罩有供应，有书面建议；为医护人员组织了信息和培训。第二阶段的结果尚未可得。
