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在N95过滤式面罩呼吸器上同时佩戴外科口罩的效果:延长使用寿命与增加使用者负担

Effect of surgical masks worn concurrently over N95 filtering facepiece respirators: extended service life versus increased user burden.

作者信息

Roberge Raymond J

机构信息

National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA.

出版信息

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2008 Mar-Apr;14(2):E19-26. doi: 10.1097/01.PHH.0000311904.41691.fd.

Abstract

Growing concern over the availability of Respiratory protective devices (eg, filtering facepiece Respirators), in the face of the probable extreme demand brought on by a pandemic influenza, has prompted the suggestion that useful life of N95 filtering facepiece Respirator can be extended by the concurrent use of a surgical mask as an outer protective barrier over the Respirator. Personal protective equipment generally places a strain on the user, and the detrimental physiological and psychological burdens normally imposed by Respirator use could be magnified by the addition of an extra layer of protection such as a surgical mask. The issue of this potentially increased burden of the concurrent use of a surgical facemask with an N95 filtering facepiece Respirator is investigated to afford users the necessary information to make informed decisions Regarding the use of this Respiratory personal protective equipment in the face of large-scale outbreaks of Respiratory pathogens.

摘要

面对大流行性流感可能带来的极端需求,人们对呼吸防护设备(如过滤式面罩呼吸器)的供应日益担忧,这促使有人提出,通过同时使用外科口罩作为呼吸器外部防护屏障,可以延长N95过滤式面罩呼吸器的使用寿命。个人防护设备通常会给使用者带来负担,而使用呼吸器通常会带来的有害生理和心理负担,可能会因增加一层额外的防护(如外科口罩)而加剧。本文对同时使用外科口罩和N95过滤式面罩呼吸器可能增加的负担问题进行了研究,以便为使用者提供必要信息,使其在面对呼吸道病原体大规模爆发时,能够就使用这种呼吸个人防护设备做出明智决策。

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