Bolstad Erin S D, Anderson Amy C
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
Proteins. 2009 Apr;75(1):62-74. doi: 10.1002/prot.22214.
Representing receptors as ensembles of protein conformations during docking is a powerful method to approximate protein flexibility and increase the accuracy of the resulting ranked list of compounds. Unfortunately, docking compounds against a large number of ensemble members can increase computational cost and time investment. In this article, we present an efficient method to evaluate and select the most contributive ensemble members prior to docking for targets with a conserved core of residues that bind a ligand moiety. We observed that ensemble members that preserve the geometry of the active site core are most likely to place ligands in the active site with a conserved orientation, generally rank ligands correctly and increase interactions with the receptor. A relative distance approach is used to quantify the preservation of the three-dimensional interatomic distances of the conserved ligand-binding atoms and prune large ensembles quickly. In this study, we investigate dihydrofolate reductase as an example of a protein with a conserved core; however, this method for accurately selecting relevant ensemble members a priori can be applied to any system with a conserved ligand-binding core, including HIV-1 protease, kinases, and acetylcholinesterase. Representing a drug target as a pruned ensemble during in silico screening should increase the accuracy and efficiency of high-throughput analyses of lead analogs.
在对接过程中将受体表示为蛋白质构象的集合是一种强大的方法,可用于近似蛋白质的灵活性并提高所得化合物排名列表的准确性。不幸的是,针对大量集合成员对接化合物会增加计算成本和时间投入。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效方法,用于在对接之前针对具有结合配体部分的保守残基核心的靶点评估和选择最具贡献性的集合成员。我们观察到,保留活性位点核心几何形状的集合成员最有可能将配体以保守方向放置在活性位点中,通常能正确排列配体并增加与受体的相互作用。一种相对距离方法用于量化保守配体结合原子的三维原子间距离的保留情况,并快速删减大型集合。在本研究中,我们以二氢叶酸还原酶为例研究具有保守核心的蛋白质;然而,这种用于事先准确选择相关集合成员的方法可应用于任何具有保守配体结合核心的系统,包括HIV-1蛋白酶、激酶和乙酰胆碱酯酶。在计算机模拟筛选期间将药物靶点表示为删减后的集合应可提高先导类似物高通量分析的准确性和效率。