与缓慢听觉序列同步的完美相位校正。
Perfect phase correction in synchronization with slow auditory sequences.
作者信息
Repp Bruno H
机构信息
Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT 06511-6624, USA.
出版信息
J Mot Behav. 2008 Sep;40(5):363-7. doi: 10.3200/JMBR.40.5.363-367.
Phase correction during synchronization (finger tapping) with an isochronous auditory sequence is typically imperfect, requiring several taps to complete. However, two independent hypotheses predict that phase correction should approach perfection when the sequence tempo is slow. The present results confirm this prediction. The experiment used a phase perturbation method and a group of musically trained participants. As the sequence interonset interval increased from 300 to 1200 ms, the phase correction response to perturbations increased and approached instantaneous phase resetting between 700 and 1200 ms, depending on the individual. A possible explanation of this finding is that emergent timing of the periodic finger movement vanishes as the movement frequency decreases and thus ceases to compete with event-based timing.
在与等时听觉序列同步(手指敲击)期间的相位校正通常并不完美,需要几次敲击才能完成。然而,两个独立的假设预测,当序列节奏缓慢时,相位校正应该接近完美。目前的结果证实了这一预测。该实验采用了相位扰动方法,并招募了一组接受过音乐训练的参与者。随着序列起始间隔从300毫秒增加到1200毫秒,对扰动的相位校正反应增强,并在700到1200毫秒之间接近瞬时相位重置,具体取决于个体。这一发现的一个可能解释是,随着运动频率降低,周期性手指运动的新兴计时消失,从而不再与基于事件的计时竞争。