Chudzyński Krzysztof, Falandysz Jerzy
University of Gdańsk, Department of Environmental Chemistry, Ecotoxicology and Food Toxicology, 18 Sobieskiego Str., PL 80 - 952 Gdańsk, Poland.
Chemosphere. 2008 Nov;73(8):1230-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.07.055. Epub 2008 Sep 9.
Larch Bolete (Suillus grevillei) mushrooms collected at spatially distant sites in Poland showed on relative abundance of K, P, Mg, Rb, Al, Ca, Fe (at mg/g dw), Ag, Ba, Cd, Cu, Mn, Na and Zn (at microg/g dw) and less of Co, Cr, Ni, Pb and Sr (<1 microg/g dw). Amongst these elements Rb and K were highly bioconcentrated by Larch Bolete (BCF around 1000 and 300 for the caps), and weaker were Cu, Mg, Na, P and Zn (BCF between 4.1+/-2.5 and 62+/-21). Ag and Cd were bioconcentrated mainly in caps with BCF value of 25+/-16 and 13+/-10. Al, Ba, Ca, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Sr were excluded (BCF<1) by this species. Intake of meal prepared of 300 g of fresh fruiting bodies of Larch Bolete picked-up at the Western Beskid or Pogórze Wielickie sites in the south of Poland will result in exceeding of oral reference dose set for cadmium. In the case of silver, copper or zinc content a meal of 300 g of fresh or 30 g dried Larch Bolete will not result in exceeding reference doses for these elements. Extent of dose that customer would be exposed after eating of three 300 g fresh the Larch Bolete meals during a week will led to intake of lead and zinc within margin of 0.9-5.1% and 9-16% of PTWI for these elements, respectively. In the case of cadmium and specimens from the Western Beskid or Pogórze Wielickie sites in the south of Poland intake will slightly (around 10%) exceed PTWI value, and for other sites will not exceed (between 2% and 26% of PTWI).
在波兰不同空间位置采集的落叶松牛肝菌(Suillus grevillei)蘑菇,其钾、磷、镁、铷、铝、钙、铁(以毫克/克干重计)、银、钡、镉、铜、锰、钠和锌(以微克/克干重计)的相对含量较高,而钴、铬、镍、铅和锶的含量较低(<1微克/克干重)。在这些元素中,落叶松牛肝菌对铷和钾的生物富集程度很高(菌盖的生物富集系数约为1000和300),而铜、镁、钠、磷和锌的生物富集程度较弱(生物富集系数在4.1±2.5至62±21之间)。银和镉主要在菌盖中生物富集,生物富集系数分别为25±16和13±10。该物种对铝、钡、钙、钴、铬、铁、锰、镍、铅和锶具有排斥作用(生物富集系数<1)。食用在波兰南部西贝斯基德或维利基山地区采摘的300克新鲜落叶松牛肝菌子实体制成的餐食,会导致镉的摄入量超过口服参考剂量。就银、铜或锌的含量而言,300克新鲜或30克干落叶松牛肝菌制成的餐食不会导致这些元素的摄入量超过参考剂量。顾客在一周内食用三份300克新鲜落叶松牛肝菌餐食后所接触的剂量范围,将导致铅和锌的摄入量分别在这些元素的暂定每周耐受摄入量的0.9 - 5.1%和9 - 16%范围内。对于镉以及来自波兰南部西贝斯基德或维利基山地区的样本,摄入量将略微(约10%)超过暂定每周耐受摄入量值,而对于其他地区的样本则不会超过(在暂定每周耐受摄入量的2%至26%之间)。