Yesildal Nuray, Aytar Gulsen, Kocabay Kenan, Mayda Atilla Senih, Dagli Sinemis Cetin, Bahcebasi Talat
Department of Public Health, Duzce Medical School, Duzce University, Konuralp Duzce, Turkey.
J Hum Lact. 2008 Nov;24(4):393-400. doi: 10.1177/0890334408322265. Epub 2008 Sep 10.
Exclusive breastfeeding among infants less than or equal to 6 months old and continued breastfeeding (20-23 months) are high-priority indicators of infant health. We aimed to assess breastfeeding practices, using standardized breastfeeding indicators, and to determine the causes of early discontinuation of breastfeeding (< or = 6 months) in children aged 0 to 24 months in Duzce, Turkey. In this cross-sectional study, the study group consisted of 158 children, and questionnaires were completed by face-to-face interviews with the mothers. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding (< or = 6 months) was 22.4%. The rate of continued breastfeeding (20-23 months) was 10.0%. The 2 primary causes of early discontinuation of breastfeeding were inadequate milk supply (38.1%) and baby not latching on (14.3%). Half of the individuals who recommended infant formula to mothers with infants less than or equal to 6 months old were physicians.
6个月及以下婴儿纯母乳喂养以及持续母乳喂养(20 - 23个月)是婴儿健康的高度优先指标。我们旨在使用标准化母乳喂养指标评估母乳喂养情况,并确定土耳其杜兹0至24个月儿童早期停止母乳喂养(≤6个月)的原因。在这项横断面研究中,研究组由158名儿童组成,通过与母亲面对面访谈完成问卷调查。纯母乳喂养(≤6个月)率为22.4%。持续母乳喂养(20 - 23个月)率为10.0%。早期停止母乳喂养的两个主要原因是乳汁供应不足(38.1%)和婴儿未正确含接乳头(14.3%)。向6个月及以下婴儿母亲推荐婴儿配方奶粉的人中,一半是医生。