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土耳其杜兹采的母乳喂养情况

Breastfeeding practices in Duzce, Turkey.

作者信息

Yesildal Nuray, Aytar Gulsen, Kocabay Kenan, Mayda Atilla Senih, Dagli Sinemis Cetin, Bahcebasi Talat

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Duzce Medical School, Duzce University, Konuralp Duzce, Turkey.

出版信息

J Hum Lact. 2008 Nov;24(4):393-400. doi: 10.1177/0890334408322265. Epub 2008 Sep 10.

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding among infants less than or equal to 6 months old and continued breastfeeding (20-23 months) are high-priority indicators of infant health. We aimed to assess breastfeeding practices, using standardized breastfeeding indicators, and to determine the causes of early discontinuation of breastfeeding (< or = 6 months) in children aged 0 to 24 months in Duzce, Turkey. In this cross-sectional study, the study group consisted of 158 children, and questionnaires were completed by face-to-face interviews with the mothers. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding (< or = 6 months) was 22.4%. The rate of continued breastfeeding (20-23 months) was 10.0%. The 2 primary causes of early discontinuation of breastfeeding were inadequate milk supply (38.1%) and baby not latching on (14.3%). Half of the individuals who recommended infant formula to mothers with infants less than or equal to 6 months old were physicians.

摘要

6个月及以下婴儿纯母乳喂养以及持续母乳喂养(20 - 23个月)是婴儿健康的高度优先指标。我们旨在使用标准化母乳喂养指标评估母乳喂养情况,并确定土耳其杜兹0至24个月儿童早期停止母乳喂养(≤6个月)的原因。在这项横断面研究中,研究组由158名儿童组成,通过与母亲面对面访谈完成问卷调查。纯母乳喂养(≤6个月)率为22.4%。持续母乳喂养(20 - 23个月)率为10.0%。早期停止母乳喂养的两个主要原因是乳汁供应不足(38.1%)和婴儿未正确含接乳头(14.3%)。向6个月及以下婴儿母亲推荐婴儿配方奶粉的人中,一半是医生。

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