Muresan Virgil, Muresan Zoia
Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Traffic. 2008 Nov;9(11):1823-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2008.00818.x. Epub 2008 Aug 19.
A paper by DeGiorgis et al. (DeGiorgis JA, Petukhova TA, Evans TA, Reese TS. Kinesin-3 is an organelle motor in the squid giant axon. Traffic 2008; DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2008.00809.x) in this issue of Traffic reports on the identification and function of a second squid kinesin, a kinesin-3 motor. As expected, the newly discovered motor associates with axoplasmic organelles in situ and powers motility along microtubules of vesicles isolated from squid axoplasm. Less expected was the finding that kinesin-3 may be the predominant motor for anterograde organelle movement in the squid axon, which challenges the so far undisputed view that this function is fulfilled by the conventional kinesin, kinesin-1. These novel findings let us wonder what the real function of kinesin-1--the most abundant motor in squid axons--actually is.
本期《Traffic》杂志上,DeGiorgis等人(DeGiorgis JA、Petukhova TA、Evans TA、Reese TS。驱动蛋白-3是鱿鱼巨大轴突中的一种细胞器马达。《Traffic》2008年;DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2008.00809.x)发表的一篇论文报道了第二种鱿鱼驱动蛋白即驱动蛋白-3马达的鉴定及其功能。不出所料,新发现的马达在原位与轴浆细胞器相关联,并为从鱿鱼轴浆中分离出的囊泡沿微管的运动提供动力。较意外的发现是,驱动蛋白-3可能是鱿鱼轴突中顺向细胞器运动的主要马达,这对迄今为止毫无争议的观点提出了挑战,即该功能由传统驱动蛋白驱动蛋白-1完成。这些新发现让我们不禁思考,鱿鱼轴突中最丰富的马达驱动蛋白-1的实际功能究竟是什么。