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传统驱动蛋白没有传统功能?

No conventional function for the conventional kinesin?

作者信息

Muresan Virgil, Muresan Zoia

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.

出版信息

Traffic. 2008 Nov;9(11):1823-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2008.00818.x. Epub 2008 Aug 19.

Abstract

A paper by DeGiorgis et al. (DeGiorgis JA, Petukhova TA, Evans TA, Reese TS. Kinesin-3 is an organelle motor in the squid giant axon. Traffic 2008; DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2008.00809.x) in this issue of Traffic reports on the identification and function of a second squid kinesin, a kinesin-3 motor. As expected, the newly discovered motor associates with axoplasmic organelles in situ and powers motility along microtubules of vesicles isolated from squid axoplasm. Less expected was the finding that kinesin-3 may be the predominant motor for anterograde organelle movement in the squid axon, which challenges the so far undisputed view that this function is fulfilled by the conventional kinesin, kinesin-1. These novel findings let us wonder what the real function of kinesin-1--the most abundant motor in squid axons--actually is.

摘要

本期《Traffic》杂志上,DeGiorgis等人(DeGiorgis JA、Petukhova TA、Evans TA、Reese TS。驱动蛋白-3是鱿鱼巨大轴突中的一种细胞器马达。《Traffic》2008年;DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2008.00809.x)发表的一篇论文报道了第二种鱿鱼驱动蛋白即驱动蛋白-3马达的鉴定及其功能。不出所料,新发现的马达在原位与轴浆细胞器相关联,并为从鱿鱼轴浆中分离出的囊泡沿微管的运动提供动力。较意外的发现是,驱动蛋白-3可能是鱿鱼轴突中顺向细胞器运动的主要马达,这对迄今为止毫无争议的观点提出了挑战,即该功能由传统驱动蛋白驱动蛋白-1完成。这些新发现让我们不禁思考,鱿鱼轴突中最丰富的马达驱动蛋白-1的实际功能究竟是什么。

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