患有慢性病儿童的睡眠状况，及其与情绪和行为问题的关系——一项基于人群的研究。
Sleep in children with chronic illness, and the relation to emotional and behavioral problems--a population-based study.
机构信息
Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
出版信息
J Pediatr Psychol. 2009 Jul;34(6):665-70. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsn095. Epub 2008 Sep 11.
OBJECTIVE
To examine sleep and sleep problems in children with chronic illness, and the potential effect of emotional and behavioral problems.
METHODS
The Bergen Child Study is a total population study. Based on data from the second wave, information about sleep was given by 5,781 children and their parents, of which 496 children (8.6%) had a chronic illness.
RESULTS
There were no differences in time in bed between children with a chronic illness and their healthy peers. However, the chronic illness group reported more problems falling asleep and had more nighttime awakenings. The increased risk for sleep problems was reduced to a nonsignificant level when adjusting for emotional and behavioral problems.
CONCLUSIONS
The elevated rate of sleep problems and association with emotional and behavioral problems in children with chronic illness underline the importance of early detection and intervention in this group.
目的
研究慢性病儿童的睡眠和睡眠问题，以及情绪和行为问题的潜在影响。
方法
卑尔根儿童研究是一项全人群研究。基于第二波的数据，5781 名儿童及其父母提供了有关睡眠的信息，其中 496 名儿童（8.6%）患有慢性病。
结果
慢性病儿童和健康同龄人在卧床时间上没有差异。然而，慢性病组报告入睡困难更多，夜间醒来次数更多。调整情绪和行为问题后，睡眠问题的风险增加降至无统计学意义水平。
结论
慢性病儿童睡眠问题发生率较高，且与情绪和行为问题相关，这突显了早期检测和干预该群体的重要性。
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