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患有慢性病的儿童和青少年及其家庭的睡眠模式:一项综合文献综述。

The Sleep Patterns of Children and Adolescents with Chronic Conditions and Their Families: An Integrative Literature Review.

作者信息

Xavier Welker da Silva, Abreu Madalena Paulos, Nunes Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues, Silva-Rodrigues Fernanda Machado, da Silva Liliane Faria, de Araújo Barbara Bertolossi Marta, De Bortoli Paula Saud, Neris Rhyquelle Rhibna, Nascimento Lucila Castanheira

机构信息

Department of Maternal-Infant Nursing, Nursing Faculty, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, RJ, Brazil.

Maternal-Infant and Psychiatric Nursing Department, School of Nursing, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo 05403-000, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2024 Feb 6;11(2):207. doi: 10.3390/children11020207.

Abstract

Sleep is of vital necessity for health, and it has a restorative and protective function for children and adolescents with chronic conditions and their families. The purpose of this study was to identify the scientific production on sleep patterns in children and adolescents with chronic conditions and their families. This integrative review was conducted between March and June 2022 using the databases of MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL and PsycINFO. The articles included were original papers published between January 2007 and mid-2022. Excluded were review studies that did not evaluate sleep and whose participants did not have chronic conditions or were not children, adolescents and/or their families. The searches returned 814 abstracts. After exclusions, 47 studies were selected to be read in full; of these, 29 were selected and were grouped empirically into four categories: major alterations in the sleep patterns of children and adolescents with chronic conditions; the relationship between sleep disorders and symptoms in children and adolescents with chronic conditions; the impaired sleep patterns of families of children and adolescents with chronic conditions; and sleep alterations and their relationship with other problems in families of children and adolescents with chronic conditions. All studies showed sleep pattern impairment in children and adolescents with chronic conditions as well as their families.

摘要

睡眠对健康至关重要,它对患有慢性病的儿童和青少年及其家庭具有恢复和保护作用。本研究的目的是确定关于患有慢性病的儿童和青少年及其家庭睡眠模式的科研成果。本整合性综述于2022年3月至6月期间使用MEDLINE、科学引文索引、护理学与健康领域数据库(CINAHL)和心理学文摘数据库(PsycINFO)进行。纳入的文章为2007年1月至2022年年中发表的原创论文。排除未评估睡眠且参与者没有慢性病或不是儿童、青少年及/或其家庭的综述研究。检索共返回814篇摘要。排除后,选择了47项研究进行全文阅读;其中,29项被选中并根据经验分为四类:患有慢性病的儿童和青少年睡眠模式的主要改变;患有慢性病的儿童和青少年睡眠障碍与症状之间的关系;患有慢性病的儿童和青少年家庭睡眠模式受损;以及患有慢性病的儿童和青少年家庭睡眠改变及其与其他问题的关系。所有研究均表明患有慢性病的儿童和青少年及其家庭存在睡眠模式受损的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5506/10887388/3a020ee92f57/children-11-00207-g001.jpg

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