Heath M L
Department of Anaesthetics, Lewisham Hospital, London, UK.
Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl. 1991;4:41-5.
The correctly placed Laryngeal Mask will act as a guide to endotracheal intubation in over 90% of adult patients. Although the size of tube is limited to a 6-mm-internal-diameter cuffed oral or nasal pattern tube the technique is easy to learn and can provide a rapid solution when endotracheal intubation is necessary but conventional laryngoscopy is unexpectedly difficult or dental restorations are at risk. Application of cricoid pressure reduces the success rate of the technique; therefore, if this manoeuvre is indicated to reduce the risks of regurgitation, anaesthetists are advised to arrange for its momentary relaxation during the final stages of placement of the Laryngeal Mask and of the endotracheal tube.
正确放置的喉罩可作为90%以上成年患者气管插管的引导工具。尽管气管导管的尺寸限制为内径6毫米的带套囊口咽或鼻咽导管,但该技术易于学习,在需要气管插管但传统喉镜检查意外困难或存在牙齿修复体受损风险时,能提供快速解决方案。应用环状软骨压迫会降低该技术的成功率;因此,如果为降低反流风险而需进行此操作,建议麻醉医生在放置喉罩和气管导管的最后阶段安排短暂放松环状软骨压迫。