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强迫症患者大脑区域皮质灰质厚度增加。

Greater regional cortical gray matter thickness in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

作者信息

Narayan Veena M, Narr Katherine L, Phillips Owen R, Thompson Paul M, Toga Arthur W, Szeszko Philip R

机构信息

Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, Department of Neurology, Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.

出版信息

Neuroreport. 2008 Oct 8;19(15):1551-5. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283112720.

DOI:10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283112720
PMID:18797315
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2807445/
Abstract

Earlier studies are inconsistent regarding the structural basis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and few studies have investigated whether patients with OCD have cortical thickness abnormalities compared with healthy volunteers. Using magnetic resonance imaging we compared regional differences in cortical thickness among 21 patients with OCD and 21 demographically matched healthy volunteers. Our findings indicate that the right inferior frontal cortex and posterior middle temporal gyrus are thicker in patients with OCD compared with healthy controls, which may contribute to response inhibition deficits and other aspects of phenomenology related to the disorder.

摘要

早期研究在强迫症(OCD)的结构基础方面存在不一致的观点,而且很少有研究调查过与健康志愿者相比,强迫症患者是否存在皮质厚度异常。我们使用磁共振成像比较了21名强迫症患者和21名人口统计学特征匹配的健康志愿者之间皮质厚度的区域差异。我们的研究结果表明,与健康对照组相比,强迫症患者的右下额叶皮质和颞中回后部更厚,这可能导致反应抑制缺陷以及与该疾病相关的现象学的其他方面。

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本文引用的文献

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Gray matter structural alterations in obsessive-compulsive disorder: relationship to neuropsychological functions.强迫症患者的灰质结构改变:与神经心理功能的关系。
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Gray matter structural alterations in psychotropic drug-naive pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: an optimized voxel-based morphometry study.初治儿童强迫症患者灰质结构改变:一项优化的基于体素的形态学研究
Am J Psychiatry. 2008 Oct;165(10):1299-307. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08010033. Epub 2008 Apr 15.
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Integrating evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies of obsessive-compulsive disorder: the orbitofronto-striatal model revisited.整合强迫症神经影像学和神经心理学研究的证据:重新审视眶额纹状体模型
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Cortical thinning in obsessive compulsive disorder.强迫症中的皮质变薄
Hum Brain Mapp. 2007 Nov;28(11):1128-35. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20338.
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Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging of response inhibition in obsessive-compulsive disorder.强迫症中反应抑制的事件相关功能磁共振成像
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