Pfeifer Teresa A, Kranz Peter L, Scoggin Angela E
University of Texas-Pan American, Department of Occupational Therapy, Edinburg, TX 78539-2999, USA.
Occup Ther Int. 2008;15(4):221-31. doi: 10.1002/oti.256.
The purpose of this study was to examine perceived stress of entry-level master's occupational therapy (OT) students enrolled at a Texas university. A total of 29 students including nine men and 20 women participated in the study. Questionnaires and interviews were used for data collection. The participants were interviewed during the end of the first and second year of the entry-level master's programme in OT. Questionnaires, given at the same time, contained demographic data, open-end questions and force choice questions rated on a Likert scale. The results indicated that the majority of students (66.4%) rated their current level of stress as above average or the highest in their lives. The students expressed feelings of being overwhelmed, confused regarding course expectations and wanted more hands-on experience. When responding to how they managed stress, more than half of the students in the study took an active approach by utilizing exercise. Limitations of the study include using a non-standardized questionnaire, a small number of participants, and that the participants did not represent diversity and were for the most part Hispanic. It is recommended that future research address the cultural and generational issues that may affect perceptions of stress and how students cope with stress.
本研究的目的是调查就读于德克萨斯州一所大学的入门级职业治疗硕士专业学生所感受到的压力。共有29名学生参与了该研究,其中包括9名男性和20名女性。研究采用问卷调查和访谈的方式收集数据。参与者在职业治疗入门级硕士课程的第一学年末和第二学年末接受了访谈。同时发放的问卷包含人口统计学数据、开放式问题以及基于李克特量表评分的强制选择问题。结果表明,大多数学生(66.4%)将他们目前的压力水平评为高于平均水平或其人生中的最高水平。学生们表示感到不堪重负、对课程期望感到困惑,并且希望获得更多实践经验。当被问及如何应对压力时,超过一半的参与研究的学生采取了积极的应对方式,即通过锻炼来缓解压力。该研究的局限性包括使用了非标准化问卷、参与者数量较少,以及参与者缺乏多样性,且大多数为西班牙裔。建议未来的研究解决可能影响压力认知以及学生应对压力方式的文化和代际问题。