Speed R M, Faed M J, Batstone P J, Baxby K, Barnetson W
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Hum Genet. 1991 Aug;87(4):416-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00197159.
Studies of spermatogenesis in an XYY male, presenting at a subfertility clinic, confirm the tendency for the germ cells to lose the second Y chromosome but for some XYY cells to reach metaphase I (MI). Light microscope studies of MI revealed the presence of YY bivalents and EM studies of microspread, silver-stained pachytene stages showed 30% of the cells to have two Y chromosomes; 13 out of 16 of these showing a YY synaptonemal complex. Strikingly, the Y axes show only partial synapsis; in no case was synapsis of the long arm heterochromatic regions apparent.