Czarkowski Mirosław P, Bobel Dominika
Zakład Epidemiologii, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego- PZH, Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2008;62(2):317-24.
A total of 1,693 of hepatitis B cases (including 59 cases of co-infections with HCV) were reported in Poland in 2006, with incidence rate 4.4 per 100,000 population. Regionally the incidence varied from 1.7 per 100,000 in lubuskie voivodeship to 10.5 in łódzkie. In total number of registered cases 70% were new chronic ones (incidence 3.1 per 100,000; regionally ranged from 0.4 in podlaskie voivodeship to 8.8 in łódzkie), and only 30% acute cases (incidence 1.3; regionally ranged from 0.6 in zachodniopomorskie voivodeship to 2.1 in slaskie). The highest reported incidence (both acute and chronic) was observed in age group 35-39 years (6.3 per 100,000) but the highest incidence of chronic form was among 15-19 (4.8) years old and acute form among 60-64 years old (2.4). The total incidence in the urban areas (4.8) was higher than in rural areas (3.8) and also was higher in men (6.0) than in women (2.9). This situation we could observe in previous year. In total 68.3% of patients were hospitalized and the percentage varied regionally from 39.5% in lubelskie voivodeship to 100.0% in podkarpackie. There were 64 deaths attributed to hepatitis B in 2006 including 8 deaths of acute and 56 of chronic hepatitis B.
2006年波兰共报告了1693例乙肝病例（包括59例合并丙型肝炎病毒感染病例），发病率为每10万人4.4例。从地区来看，发病率从卢布斯卡省的每10万人1.7例到罗兹省的每10万人10.5例不等。在登记的病例总数中，70%为新的慢性病例（发病率为每10万人3.1例；地区范围从波德拉谢省的每10万人0.4例到罗兹省的每10万人8.8例），只有30%为急性病例（发病率为1.3；地区范围从西滨海省的每10万人0.6例到西里西亚省的每10万人2.1例）。报告发病率最高的（急性和慢性）年龄组为35 - 39岁（每10万人6.3例），但慢性形式发病率最高的是15 - 19岁（4.8），急性形式发病率最高的是60 - 64岁（2.4）。城市地区的总发病率（4.8）高于农村地区（3.8），男性（6.0）也高于女性（2.9）。这种情况在前一年我们也能观察到。共有68.3%的患者住院，该百分比在地区上从卢布林省的39.5%到喀尔巴阡省的100.0%不等。2006年有64例死亡归因于乙肝，包括8例急性乙肝死亡和56例慢性乙肝死亡。
