Znyk Małgorzata
II Komisariat Policji w Łodzi.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2010;64(3):367-72.
HCV infection may result in serious health consequences such as chronic hepatitis C, liver cirrhosis and hepatocelulare carcinoma. In lodzkie voivodeship, the data from 2003- 2008 demonstrate a slight upward trend. In 2003 there were 280 registered cases (incidence 10.76 per 100 000). In the year 2008, a number of cases (199) and an incidence (7.8 per 100 000) of hepatitis C was lower than in prodecting years. Hepatitis C cases aged 15-19 constituted the most predominant group. As observed previously the incidence in the urban areas was two times higher than the incidence in rural areas and the incidence in men was twice higher than in women. In men the highest incidence was noted in the age group 15-19 and 20-24 years and in women in the age group 15-19 and 60-64 years in the urban areas and 15-19 and 20-24 in the rural areas. The increasing trend in incidence over the last six years may be explained by continuous improvement of diagnosis and notification.
丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染可能导致严重的健康后果,如慢性丙型肝炎、肝硬化和肝细胞癌。在罗兹省,2003年至2008年的数据显示出轻微的上升趋势。2003年有280例登记病例(发病率为每10万人10.76例)。2008年,丙型肝炎病例数(199例)和发病率(每10万人7.8例)低于预测年份。15至19岁的丙型肝炎病例构成了最主要的群体。如先前观察到的,城市地区的发病率比农村地区高出两倍,男性的发病率比女性高出两倍。在男性中,15至19岁和20至24岁年龄组的发病率最高,在女性中,城市地区15至19岁和60至64岁年龄组以及农村地区15至19岁和20至24岁年龄组的发病率最高。过去六年发病率的上升趋势可能是由于诊断和报告的持续改善。