Fölster-Holst Regina, Kreth Hans Wolfgang
University Clinic Schleswig-Holstein-Campus Kiel, Clinic for Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, Germany.
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2009 May;7(5):414-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2008.06869.x. Epub 2008 Sep 19.
The group of the non-classic infectious exanthems are mostly maculopapular or vesicular. The latter changes are typical for infections with varicella-zoster virus and Coxsackie viruses. Congenital cytomegalovirus infections are characterized by petechiae and purpura, while the papular-purpuric gloves and socks syndrome is usually associated with parvovirus B19. Aside from these, the non-classic infectious exanthems diseases include nonspecific exanthems coupled with respiratory and enteric infections.
非典型传染性疹病大多为斑丘疹或水疱疹。后一种变化是水痘 - 带状疱疹病毒和柯萨奇病毒感染的典型表现。先天性巨细胞病毒感染的特征是瘀点和紫癜，而丘疹紫癜性手套和袜套综合征通常与细小病毒B19有关。除此之外，非典型传染性疹病还包括与呼吸道和肠道感染相关的非特异性疹病。
