Frieden I J
University of California at San Francisco, Department of Dermatology 94143, USA.
Curr Opin Pediatr. 1995 Aug;7(4):411-4. doi: 10.1097/00008480-199508000-00012.
Childhood exanthems are a common cause of skin disease in children. Several new aspects of exanthems are reviewed. Two conditions, unilateral laterothoracic exanthem and asymmetric periflexural exanthem, may be variations of the same disease and could potentially represent a cutaneous reaction to several infectious agents. An eruption that has been called papular-purpuric gloves and socks syndrome is usually, but not invariably, caused by parvovirus B19 infection. Another unusual exanthem, eruptive pseudoangiomatosis, is also discussed. Finally, several new developments in the etiology and disease spectrum of exanthem subitum are emphasized.
儿童疹是儿童皮肤病的常见病因。本文综述了疹的几个新方面。两种病症，即单侧胸侧疹和不对称屈侧周围疹，可能是同一疾病的不同表现形式，并且可能代表对多种感染因子的皮肤反应。一种被称为丘疹紫癜性手套和袜套综合征的皮疹通常（但并非总是）由细小病毒B19感染引起。还讨论了另一种不寻常的疹，即发疹性假性血管瘤病。最后，强调了幼儿急疹在病因和疾病谱方面的几个新进展。
