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Low bone mineral density, coronary heart disease, and stroke mortality in men and women: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.男性和女性的低骨矿物质密度、冠心病及中风死亡率：第三次全国健康与营养检查调查
Ann Epidemiol. 2007 Nov;17(11):841-6. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.06.005. Epub 2007 Aug 28.
2
Low femoral bone mineral density and quantitative ultrasound are risk factors for new osteoporotic fracture and total and cardiovascular mortality: a 5-year population-based study of Brazilian elderly women.低股骨骨密度和定量超声是新发骨质疏松性骨折、全因死亡率和心血管死亡率的危险因素：一项基于巴西老年女性人群的5年研究。
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Ann Epidemiol. 2003 Nov;13(10):692-7. doi: 10.1016/s1047-2797(03)00062-0.
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男性和女性的低骨矿物质密度与死亡率：第三次全国健康和营养检查调查关联死亡率文件

Low bone mineral density and mortality in men and women: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey linked mortality file.

作者信息

Mussolino Michael E, Gillum R F

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Md., USA.

出版信息

Ann Epidemiol. 2008 Nov;18(11):847-50. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.07.003. Epub 2008 Sep 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.07.003
PMID:18809342
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2640226/
Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study is to determine the association of bone mineral density and mortality over a median follow-up of 9 years.

METHODS

The baseline data used are from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), a nationally representative sample of non-institutionalized civilians. A cohort of 5,769 non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, and Mexican Americans aged 50 years and older at baseline (1988-1994) was followed through 2000 for overall mortality using the restricted-use NHANES III Linked Mortality File (1,741 deaths). Total proximal femoral bone mineral density was measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and categorized into quartiles. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the relative risk of death after adjusting for multiple risk factors.

RESULTS

Compared with subjects in the highest quartile of bone mineral density, those in the lowest quartile had greater risk of death (relative risk, 1.53; 95% confidence interval: 1.08-2.18; P=0.02). There was no significant interaction of bone mineral density with race or ethnicity.

CONCLUSION

Low bone mineral density was associated with increased risk of death.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定在9年的中位随访期内骨矿物质密度与死亡率之间的关联。

方法

所使用的基线数据来自第三次全国健康与营养检查调查（NHANES III），这是一个具有全国代表性的非机构化平民样本。对1988 - 1994年基线时年龄在50岁及以上的5769名非西班牙裔白人、非西班牙裔黑人以及墨西哥裔美国人组成的队列进行随访，直至2000年，使用受限使用的NHANES III关联死亡率文件（1741例死亡）来统计全因死亡率。通过双能X线吸收法测量股骨近端总骨矿物质密度，并将其分为四分位数。使用Cox比例风险模型在调整多个风险因素后估计死亡的相对风险。

结果

与骨矿物质密度最高四分位数的受试者相比，最低四分位数的受试者死亡风险更高（相对风险为1.53；95%置信区间：1.08 - 2.18；P = 0.02）。骨矿物质密度与种族或民族之间没有显著的相互作用。

结论

低骨矿物质密度与死亡风险增加有关。