Lavinas Lena
Instituto de Economia, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ.
Cien Saude Colet. 2007 Nov-Dec;12(6):1463-76. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232007000600009.
This paper compares the dynamics of social spending in Brazil, with lower outlays on basic services and more direct monetary transfers through means-test programs, highlighting the fact that as Brazil's social safety net concentrates on cash transfer programs without simultaneously increasing per capita outlays on education, basic sanitation and housing, it is not resolving the issue of inequality. This paper works with secondary data from the National Household Sampling Survey, together with Federal, State and Municipal budgets.
本文比较了巴西社会支出的动态情况,该国在基本服务方面支出较低,且通过经济状况调查项目进行更多直接货币转移,强调了这样一个事实:由于巴西的社会安全网集中于现金转移项目,却没有同时增加人均在教育、基本卫生设施和住房方面的支出,因此未能解决不平等问题。本文使用了来自全国住户抽样调查的二手数据,以及联邦、州和市的预算数据。