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过日常生活——最年长者的经历。

Doing everyday life--experiences of the oldest old.

作者信息

Larsson Asa, Haglund Lena, Hagberg Jan-Erik

机构信息

Linköping University, ISV/NISAL, Norrköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Occup Ther. 2009 May;16(2):99-109. doi: 10.1080/11038120802409762.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to explore how a group of elderly people, living and managing on their own, describe and experience their everyday doings. Interviews and observations were conducted with 18 community-living people aged 85 and above. The experiences of 'Doing everyday life' are described in five overarching themes: 'Experiencing being old', 'Doings in everyday life', 'Patterns of the day', 'Altered doings', and 'The importance of time'. What is done during an ordinary day does not differ much from earlier in life, but how the doings are performed has changed. Being occupied and staying healthy and sound in mind was stressed as important in old age and even if reduced energy and functional constraints limited the doings, a strong volition to manage independently was expressed. The participants perceived society as regarding the elderly as useless and worthless. Knowledge emanating from the very old themselves is vital to diversify the image of elderly people and to offer interventions and support adapted to their needs and desires.

摘要

本文旨在探讨一群独自生活和自理的老年人如何描述和体验他们的日常活动。对18位85岁及以上的社区居住者进行了访谈和观察。“过日常生活”的体验被归纳为五个总体主题:“体验衰老”、“日常生活中的活动”、“一天的模式”、“改变的活动”以及“时间的重要性”。平常日子里所做的事情与早年相比并无太大差异,但做事的方式发生了变化。老年人强调有事可做以及保持身心健康很重要,即便精力下降和功能受限限制了活动,但他们仍表达了独立自理的强烈意愿。参与者认为社会将老年人视为无用和无价值之人。来自高龄老人自身的知识对于丰富老年人形象以及提供符合他们需求和愿望的干预措施及支持至关重要。

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