Vermeulen Petra, Endenburg Nienke, Lumeij J T
Faculteit Diergeneeskunde, Universiteit Utrecht.
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 2008 Sep 15;133(18):760-3.
The species of pets owned in the Netherlands are constantly changing, and it is important that veterinary practitioners have information about the number and species of pets presented in veterinary practice. Using the same methodology as in 1994, we determined the relative importance of the various pet species in 2005 and compared these data with those for 1994. The most notable findings were a 25% increase in the number of birds and exotic animals seen in small and large animal practices (from about 10% to about 12.5%), a doubling of the number of birds and tripling of the number of pigeons seen in mixed practices, a doubling of the number of reptiles seen in small animal practices, and a 10-fold increase in the number of fish seen in veterinary practices in general. There was a significant decrease in the proportion of cats (from 46% to 40.7%) and an increase in the proportion of dogs (from 44% to 46.7%). These trends in veterinary practice consultations did not parallel those seen in pet ownership. The increase in the number of birds (especially pigeons), reptiles, and fish seen in veterinary practice emphasizes the need to pay attention to these species in the standard companion animal curriculum.
荷兰所饲养宠物的种类在不断变化,兽医了解兽医诊疗中所接诊宠物的数量和种类至关重要。我们采用与1994年相同的方法,确定了2005年各类宠物的相对重要性,并将这些数据与1994年的数据进行了比较。最显著的发现是,在小型和大型动物诊疗机构中,鸟类和外来动物的接诊数量增加了25%(从约10%增至约12.5%);在综合性诊疗机构中,鸟类的接诊数量翻倍,鸽子的接诊数量增至三倍;在小型动物诊疗机构中,爬行动物的接诊数量翻倍;在总体兽医诊疗中,鱼类的接诊数量增加了10倍。猫的比例显著下降(从46%降至40.7%),而狗的比例有所上升(从44%升至46.7%)。兽医诊疗咨询中的这些趋势与宠物饲养情况并不一致。兽医诊疗中鸟类(尤其是鸽子)、爬行动物和鱼类数量的增加,凸显了在标准伴侣动物课程中关注这些物种的必要性。