Koga Noriko, Ishikawa Hiroshi, Itou Yuu, Minami Masayuki, Mizutani Tomohiko
Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Comprehensive Medical Sciences, Meikai University School of Dentistry. 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama 350-0283, Japan.
Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 2008 Sep;112(9):801-5.
Fisher syndrome with optic neuropathy has been rarely reported. We report a 78-year-old Frenchman with Fisher syndrome. The patient complained of dizziness and bilateral blurred vision. His corrected visual acuity was 0.03 in the right eye, and 0.02 in the left eye. Deep tendon reflexes were absent. A few days later, bilateral complete external ophthalmoplegia appeared. Both pupils were dilated and pupillary reflexes were absent. Serum anti-GQlb antibodies and anti-GT1a antibodies were detected. After intravenous immunoglobulin treatments, all neurological symptoms including optic neuropathy and external ophthalmoplegia disappered except for pupillary dilatation associated with light-near dissociation. Tonic pupil indicated disorder of the peripheral nervous system.
Fisher syndrome may complicate optic neuropathy.
伴有视神经病变的费希尔综合征鲜有报道。我们报告一例78岁患有费希尔综合征的法国男性。患者主诉头晕及双侧视力模糊。其右眼矫正视力为0.03,左眼为0.02。深部腱反射消失。数日后,出现双侧完全性眼外肌麻痹。双侧瞳孔散大,瞳孔反射消失。检测到血清抗GQlb抗体和抗GT1a抗体。静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗后,除与光近反射分离相关的瞳孔散大外,包括视神经病变和眼外肌麻痹在内的所有神经症状均消失。强直性瞳孔提示周围神经系统紊乱。
费希尔综合征可能并发视神经病变。