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2006年西加里曼丹省山口洋监狱人群中与囚犯教育水平相关的艾滋病毒/艾滋病及药物滥用的特征和知识

Characteristics and knowledge about HIV/AIDS and drug abuse associated with inmates education level within prison populations in Singkawang, West Borneo in 2006.

作者信息

Sigarlaki Herke G

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Christian University, Jalan Mayjen Soetoyo Cawang, Jakarta.

出版信息

Acta Med Indones. 2008 Jul;40(3):129-34.

Abstract

AIM

to identify the characteristics and knowledge of inmates within prison population in Singkawang city about HIV/AIDS and drugs associated with their education level.

METHODS

a cross-sectional study with 240 respondents was conducted in Singkawang City, West Borneo. The subjects were inmates of prison population. They were interviewed by co-assistant doctors who completed the questionnaire forms about various aspects of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and drugs, including the application of standardized scales on subject characteristics. Data was prepared by using Microsoft Excel 2000 and all data were evaluated by univariate and bivariate analyses. The presentation will be shown in table.

RESULTS

at the end of 2006, 91.25% respondents were male and mostly were Malay ethnic group. Moreover, 32.08% of them had formal educational background of Senior High School. Approximately 83.33% of respondents had discovered their status of HIV/AIDS by voluntary counseling and testing (VCT). Their level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS issue particularly that AIDS is caused by HIV was 90.42%. Approximately 48.33% respondents agreed that the risk factor for drug abuse was living with a family member who had taken up smoking and alcoholic consumption.

CONCLUSION

our data indicate that higher education level has better contribution to the better knowledge about HIV/AIDS and drugs.

摘要

目的

确定坤甸市监狱服刑人员中关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病以及与他们教育水平相关的毒品的特征和知识。

方法

在西加里曼丹省坤甸市对240名受访者进行了一项横断面研究。研究对象是监狱服刑人员。由助理医生对他们进行访谈,助理医生填写关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病和毒品各方面知识的问卷,包括对研究对象特征应用标准化量表。数据使用Microsoft Excel 2000进行整理,所有数据通过单变量和双变量分析进行评估。结果将以表格形式呈现。

结果

2006年底,91.25%的受访者为男性,且大多为马来族。此外,其中32.08%的人有高中正规教育背景。约83.33%的受访者通过自愿咨询检测(VCT)发现自己的艾滋病毒/艾滋病状况。他们对艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的了解程度,特别是知道艾滋病由艾滋病毒引起的比例为90.42%。约48.33%的受访者认为药物滥用的风险因素是与有吸烟和酗酒行为的家庭成员生活在一起。

结论

我们的数据表明,较高的教育水平对更好地了解艾滋病毒/艾滋病和毒品有更好的促进作用。

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