Kang Youngsig, Hahm Hyojoon, Yang Sunghwan, Kim Taegu
Department of Occupational Health & Safety Engineering, Semyung University, Jecheon, Chungbuk, 390-711, South Korea.
Ind Health. 2008 Oct;46(5):470-6. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.46.470.
Behavior models have provided an accident proneness concept based on life change unit (LCU) factors. This paper describes the development of a Korean Life Change Unit (KLCU) model for workers and managers in fatal accident areas, as well as an evaluation of its application. Results suggest that death of parents is the highest stress-giving factor for employees of small and medium sized industries a rational finding the viewpoint of Korean culture. The next stress-giving factors were shown to be the death of a spouse or loved ones, followed by the death of close family members, the death of close friends, changes of family members' health, unemployment, and jail terms. It turned out that these factors have a serious effect on industrial accidents and work-related diseases. The death of parents and close friends are ranked higher in the KLCU model than that of Western society. Crucial information for industrial accident prevention in real fields will be provided and the provided information will be useful for safety management programs related to accident prevention.
行为模型基于生活变化单位（LCU）因素提出了事故倾向概念。本文描述了一种针对致命事故领域的工人和管理人员的韩国生活变化单位（KLCU）模型的开发及其应用评估。结果表明，父母死亡是韩国文化视角下中小企业员工压力最大的因素，这是一个合理的发现。接下来压力较大的因素依次为配偶或亲人死亡、近亲死亡、密友死亡、家庭成员健康变化、失业和入狱。事实证明，这些因素对工业事故和与工作相关的疾病有严重影响。在KLCU模型中，父母和密友死亡的排名高于西方社会。将提供实际领域工业事故预防的关键信息，这些信息将有助于与事故预防相关的安全管理计划。
