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对护理服务的认知:沙特阿拉伯女护士的观点

Perception of nursing care: views of Saudi Arabian female nurses.

作者信息

Mebrouk Jette

机构信息

King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Contemp Nurse. 2008 Apr;28(1-2):149-61. doi: 10.5172/conu.673.28.1-2.149.

Abstract

'Values are principles and standards that have meaning and worth to an individual, family, group, or community' (Purnell & Paulanka 1998: p.3). Values are central to the care provided by nurses. The provision of nursing care within the context of value clarification, has been explored from various perspectives, however, as values vary within cultures, there is a limited range of studies reflecting on Saudi Arabian nurses' perspectives of nursing care. Through a Heideggerian phenomenological research design, six nurses were enrolled through purposive sampling. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews, which were audio tape-recorded, were chosen as the methods of data collection. A seven stage framework approach was applied to analyse and organise the research findings in three conceptual themes: values in context of Islam, the nurse-patient relationship, and identity's influence on being in the world of nursing. The findings of the research indicate that values in nursing and the perception of care are closely linked to the Islamic values of the informants. However, one of the most challenging aspects emerging from this study is related to these nurses' experiences related to the public's negative perception of nursing as a profession for Saudi Arabian women.

摘要

“价值观是对个人、家庭、群体或社区具有意义和价值的原则与标准”(普尔内尔和保兰卡,1998年:第3页)。价值观是护士提供护理的核心。尽管已从各种角度探讨了在价值观澄清背景下提供护理的问题,然而,由于不同文化中的价值观各不相同,反映沙特阿拉伯护士对护理看法的研究范围有限。通过海德格尔现象学研究设计,采用目的抽样法招募了6名护士。选择半结构化的深度访谈并进行录音作为数据收集方法。采用七阶段框架方法来分析和组织研究结果,形成三个概念主题:伊斯兰教背景下的价值观、护患关系以及身份对护理领域从业的影响。研究结果表明,护理中的价值观和对护理的认知与受访者的伊斯兰价值观密切相关。然而,这项研究中出现的最具挑战性的方面之一与这些护士所经历的、公众对沙特阿拉伯女性从事护理职业的负面看法有关。

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