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单量子点与光子晶体波导高效宽带耦合的实验实现

Experimental realization of highly efficient broadband coupling of single quantum dots to a photonic crystal waveguide.

作者信息

Lund-Hansen T, Stobbe S, Julsgaard B, Thyrrestrup H, Sünner T, Kamp M, Forchel A, Lodahl P

机构信息

DTU Fotonik, Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads 343, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Sep 12;101(11):113903. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.113903. Epub 2008 Sep 11.

Abstract

We present time-resolved spontaneous emission measurements of single quantum dots embedded in photonic crystal waveguides. Quantum dots that couple to a photonic crystal waveguide are found to decay up to 27 times faster than uncoupled quantum dots. From these measurements beta-factors of up to 0.89 are derived, and an unprecedented large bandwidth of 20 nm is demonstrated. This shows the promising potential of photonic crystal waveguides for efficient single-photon sources. The scaled frequency range over which the enhancement is observed is in excellent agreement with recent theoretical proposals taking into account that the light-matter coupling is strongly enhanced due to the significant slow-down of light in the photonic crystal waveguides.

摘要

我们展示了对嵌入光子晶体波导中的单量子点进行的时间分辨自发发射测量。发现与光子晶体波导耦合的量子点的衰变速度比未耦合的量子点快27倍。从这些测量中得出高达0.89的β因子,并展示了前所未有的20nm大带宽。这表明光子晶体波导在高效单光子源方面具有广阔的应用前景。观察到增强效应的缩放频率范围与最近的理论预测非常吻合,该理论考虑到由于光子晶体波导中光的显著减速,光与物质的耦合得到了强烈增强。

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