Shaffer D, Garland A, Vieland V, Underwood M, Busner C
Department of Child Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York State Psyciatric Institute, NY 10032.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991 Jul;30(4):588-96. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199107000-00010.
The impact of three school-based suicide prevention programs was assessed by comparing attitudes and knowledge of 758 9th and 10th graders with those of 680 control pupils, matched on age, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status at the school level, who did not receive the programs. Evaluations were conducted before exposure to the programs and again 1 month later. A large majority of students knew and subscribed to some of the more important program goals before exposure to the program. There was little evidence of program impact among the minority that did not. Most students were interested by the programs, and positive reactions were more common among female and minority students.
通过比较758名九年级和十年级学生与680名对照学生(在学校层面按年龄、种族和社会经济地位匹配,未接受这些项目)的态度和知识,评估了三项基于学校的自杀预防项目的影响。在接触项目之前和1个月后再次进行评估。绝大多数学生在接触项目之前就知道并认同了一些更重要的项目目标。没有证据表明未认同这些目标的少数学生受到了项目的影响。大多数学生对这些项目感兴趣,积极反应在女生和少数族裔学生中更为常见。