Lussier Patrick, Deslauriers-Varin Nadine, Râtel Tricia
Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A1S6.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2010 Feb;54(1):71-91. doi: 10.1177/0306624X08323236. Epub 2008 Oct 15.
This study provides a preliminary descriptive profile of individuals having been issued an 810 recognizance order (i.e., peace bond). This preventive order is issued to individuals in the community considered by the court to be high-risk sex offenders. In total, 88 offenders were issued an 810.1 (at risk of sexual offence against a child) or an 810.2 (at risk of a personal injury offence) recognizance order between April 2006 and February 2008, among whom 59 sex offenders were included. The sociodemographics, risk profiles, and recidivism of offenders under the orders were analyzed. Two risk assessment tools, the Static-99 and the Stable, were used to describe this population. Comparisons were made between sex offenders under 810.1 and 810.2 orders. Preliminary analyses suggest that these men are heterogeneous in terms of their level of risk of reoffending. Only one offender sexually reoffended while under the order. On the other hand, the general recidivism rate was about 30%, with many breaching the conditions of their order. The findings are discussed in light of the community risk management of high-risk sex offenders.
本研究提供了一份关于已被签发810担保令（即和平债券）人员的初步描述性概况。该预防性命令是针对被法院认定为高危性犯罪者的社区内人员签发的。2006年4月至2008年2月期间，共有88名犯罪者被签发了810.1（有对儿童实施性犯罪风险）或810.2（有实施人身伤害犯罪风险）担保令，其中包括59名性犯罪者。对受该命令约束的犯罪者的社会人口统计学特征、风险概况和再犯情况进行了分析。使用了两种风险评估工具，即Static - 99和Stable，来描述这一群体。对810.1和810.2命令下的性犯罪者进行了比较。初步分析表明，这些男性在再次犯罪的风险水平方面存在异质性。只有一名犯罪者在受该命令约束期间再次实施了性犯罪。另一方面，总体再犯率约为30%，许多人违反了命令的条件。结合高危性犯罪者的社区风险管理对研究结果进行了讨论。
