Bosshard Georg, Ulrich Esther, Ziegler Stephen J, Bär Walter
Institute of Legal Medicine, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Death Stud. 2008;32(7):646-57. doi: 10.1080/07481180802215692.
Non-physician volunteers of Exit, the largest right-to-die organization in Switzerland, play an important role in assisted suicide. They conduct assessments and deliver lethal medications for a member to self-administer. This study analyses the content of 114 intake sheets (checklists) of Exit members whose requests for assisted suicide were granted in an effort to examine the frequency of depression and whether their relatives agreed with the member's decision to commit suicide (2 questions that can help increase the likelihood that the member's decision was both informed and voluntary). Exit's paperwork indicated that depression was found to exist in 27% of the cases, was more common among those under 65, and relatives explicitly disagreed with the member's decision in 5% of the cases.
瑞士最大的死亡权利组织“Exit”的非医生志愿者在协助自杀中扮演着重要角色。他们进行评估,并为成员提供致命药物以便其自行服用。本研究分析了114份“Exit”成员的入院表格(清单)内容,这些成员的协助自杀请求已获批准,旨在调查抑郁症的发生率以及他们的亲属是否同意成员的自杀决定(这两个问题有助于提高成员的决定是明智且自愿的可能性)。“Exit”的文件显示,27%的案例中发现存在抑郁症,在65岁以下人群中更为常见,5%的案例中亲属明确不同意成员的决定。