Rostropowicz-Honka Anna, Nowicka Jadwiga M
Oddziału Chorób Wewnetrznych Wojewódzkiego Centrum Medycznego w Opolu.
Wiad Lek. 2008;61(4-6):154-60.
The risk of bleeding from alimentary tract obtains the most frequently the upper part. The diseases predisposing are: ulceration of duodenum and stomach, erosions and other inflammatory lesions, than in succession oesophageal varices, erosions including Mallory-Weiss syndrome, stomach and oesophageal neoplasms. The bleedings from lower alimentary tract are about five times rare and caused by colonic diverticulosis, progress of colitis ulcerosa, Crohn syndrome, inflammatory processes after radiation and drugs using, cancers and polyps. In the recent analysis it is clearly showed that inflammatory changes are most frequent than neoplasms in risk of bleeding in alimentary tract diseases.
消化道出血的风险最常发生在上消化道。易引发的疾病有:十二指肠和胃溃疡、糜烂及其他炎症性病变,其次依次为食管静脉曲张、包括马洛里-魏斯综合征在内的糜烂、胃和食管肿瘤。下消化道出血的情况约为上消化道的五分之一,由结肠憩室病、溃疡性结肠炎进展、克罗恩综合征、放疗及用药后的炎症反应、癌症和息肉引起。最近的分析清楚表明,在消化道疾病出血风险中,炎症性改变比肿瘤更为常见。