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小儿吞咽困难

Pediatric dysphagia.

作者信息

Lefton-Greif Maureen A

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, The David M. Rubenstein Child Health Building, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

出版信息

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2008 Nov;19(4):837-51, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2008.05.007.

Abstract

Feeding and swallowing disorders during childhood are on the increase and typically occur in conjunction with multiple and complex medical, health, and developmental conditions. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for the evaluation of these disorders and the prompt initiation of appropriate treatment. Following a brief description of the terms feeding and swallowing, this article provides an overview of the available epidemiologic data on dysphagia and its common diagnostic conditions, impact, evaluation, and management in the pediatric population.

摘要

儿童期的喂养和吞咽障碍正在增加,并且通常与多种复杂的医学、健康和发育状况同时出现。多学科方法对于评估这些障碍以及迅速开始适当治疗至关重要。在简要描述喂养和吞咽这两个术语之后,本文概述了关于吞咽困难及其在儿科人群中的常见诊断状况、影响、评估和管理的现有流行病学数据。

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