Dorrian Jillian, Wache Dale
School of Psychology, University of South Australia, C1-20 Magill Campus, St. Bernards Road, Adelaide, SA 5000, Magill, Australia.
Nurse Educ Today. 2009 Feb;29(2):157-67. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2008.08.010. Epub 2008 Oct 26.
While flexible delivery techniques, including online technologies, are becoming widely used to cater for the differing needs of students, they are not always met with enthusiasm, and can cause anxiety in students who are unfamiliar with the online environment. Online delivery of a first year nursing course (for distance learning and face-to-face provision) was introduced to facilitate reliable student-staff and student-student communication and streamline assessment procedures during a period in which class sizes increased (from 500 in 2003 to more than 650 in 2004 and 2005). Results of an evaluation exercise are presented, which aimed to: (1) trial online methods for course delivery and assignment submission; (2) canvass both student and staff responses to these innovations; (3) identify areas requiring change/improvement; and (4) formulate a strategy for improvement and continuing use of the technologies. Results suggested a positive response to the innovations by both staff and students. However, several implementation issues were identified, as were suggestions to overcome these initial hurdles. Iterative re-evaluation and continual development will examine the total benefit of these improvements. Taken together, this process has highlighted the importance of open communication, reducing anxiety and resistance to innovation, formal and informal evaluation processes and continued systems development.
虽然包括在线技术在内的灵活授课方式正被广泛应用,以满足学生的不同需求,但这些方式并非总能得到学生的积极响应,还可能让不熟悉在线环境的学生感到焦虑。为了在班级规模扩大(从2003年的500人增加到2004年和2005年的650多人)期间促进可靠的师生和生生交流,并简化评估程序,推出了一年级护理课程的在线授课(用于远程学习和面对面教学)。本文展示了一项评估活动的结果,该活动旨在:(1)试用课程授课和作业提交的在线方法;(2)征求学生和教师对这些创新举措的反馈;(3)确定需要改变/改进的领域;(4)制定改进策略并持续使用这些技术。结果表明,教师和学生对这些创新举措都给予了积极回应。然而,也发现了一些实施问题,以及克服这些初步障碍的建议。反复评估和持续发展将审视这些改进措施的总体效益。总体而言,这一过程凸显了开放沟通、减少对创新的焦虑和抵触、正式和非正式评估流程以及持续系统开发的重要性。