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初为人母者的死亡意识、母婴分离焦虑与依恋风格——一种恐惧管理视角

Death awareness, maternal separation anxiety, and attachment style among first-time mothers--a terror management perspective.

作者信息

Taubman-Ben-Ari Orit, Katz-Ben-Ami Liat

机构信息

School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Isreal.

出版信息

Death Stud. 2008;32(8):737-56. doi: 10.1080/07481180802289622.

Abstract

Two studies explored the interplay between death awareness, attachment style, and maternal separation anxiety among first-time mothers of infants aged 3-12 months. In Study 1 (N = 60), a higher accessibility of death-related thoughts was found following induction of thoughts about separation from the infant. In Study 2 (N = 100), a mortality salience induction led to higher maternal separation anxiety. Contrary to expectations, these findings were not moderated by mother's attachment style. The results are explained in terms of Terror Management Theory, and demonstrate its applicability to maternal emotions and cognitions.

摘要

两项研究探讨了3至12个月婴儿的初为人母者的死亡意识、依恋风格和母婴分离焦虑之间的相互作用。在研究1(N = 60)中,诱导与婴儿分离的想法后,发现与死亡相关的想法更容易浮现。在研究2(N = 100)中,死亡凸显诱导导致更高的母婴分离焦虑。与预期相反,这些发现不受母亲依恋风格的调节。研究结果根据恐惧管理理论进行了解释,并证明了该理论在产妇情绪和认知方面的适用性。

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