Moeller-Saxone Kristen
Department of Public Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2008 Oct;32(5):479-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00283.x.
To gather information on smoking rates and interest in smoking cessation among consumers at a Psychiatric Disability Rehabilitation and Support Service (PDRSS).
A questionnaire was offered to all consumers at Neami Victoria by support staff in March 2007. Two hundred and eighty people (81%) completed the survey. Relationships between categorical variables were analysed using Fischer's exact test (p=0.05).
Sixty-two per cent of consumers were smokers. Twelve per cent had previously quit smoking. PDRS consumers smoked 50% more than the general population and high rates (17%) of illegal tobacco smoking were identified. Fifty-nine per cent of smokers wanted to quit while 74% wanted to reduce.
While smoking rates were almost four times higher than the general population, interest in quitting and cutting down was also high.
Opportunities exist for public health advocates to collaborate with PDRSSs to increase knowledge related to smoking harms, and to reduce smoking in this group.
收集精神残疾康复与支持服务机构（PDRSS）消费者的吸烟率及戒烟意愿信息。
2007年3月，支持人员向Neami Victoria的所有消费者发放问卷。280人（81%）完成了调查。分类变量之间的关系采用费舍尔精确检验进行分析（p = 0.05）。
62%的消费者吸烟。12%的人曾戒烟。PDRS消费者的吸烟量比普通人群多50%，且发现非法吸烟率较高（17%）。59%的吸烟者想戒烟，74%的人想减少吸烟量。
虽然吸烟率几乎是普通人群的四倍，但戒烟和减少吸烟量的意愿也很高。
公共卫生倡导者有机会与PDRSS合作，增加与吸烟危害相关的知识，并减少该群体的吸烟量。
