Thomas S P, Williams R L
Center for Nursing Research, College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN.
Nurs Res. 1991 Sep-Oct;40(5):303-7.
Relationships among perceived stress, trait anger (general propensity to become angry), modes of anger expression, and health status were examined in a sample of 720 college students. Although stress was significantly correlated with trait anger and all four modes of anger expression, most correlations were of low magnitude. College men and women did not differ in trait anger, anger-in, or anger-out. Significant gender differences were found in only two modes of anger expression--discussing anger and expressing it somatically (women scoring higher on both). The contribution of anger variables to the variance in health status was negligible.
在720名大学生样本中，研究了感知压力、特质愤怒（生气的一般倾向）、愤怒表达方式与健康状况之间的关系。尽管压力与特质愤怒以及所有四种愤怒表达方式都显著相关，但大多数相关性的程度较低。大学男生和女生在特质愤怒、内向愤怒或外向愤怒方面没有差异。仅在两种愤怒表达方式上发现了显著的性别差异——讨论愤怒和以身体方式表达愤怒（女性在这两方面得分更高）。愤怒变量对健康状况差异的贡献可以忽略不计。
