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以碘作为氧化剂测定药物制剂中的己酮可可碱。

Determination of pentoxifylline in pharmaceutical formulations using iodine as oxidizing agent.

作者信息

Sastry C S, Naidu P Y

机构信息

Foods and Drugs Laboratories, School of Chemistry, College of Science and Technology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530 003, India.

出版信息

Talanta. 1998 Aug;46(6):1357-62. doi: 10.1016/s0039-9140(98)00003-4.

DOI:10.1016/s0039-9140(98)00003-4
PMID:18967264
Abstract

Simple, selective and sensitive spectrophotometric methods are described for the determination of pentoxifylline, based on the haloform reaction with a known and excess of standard iodine solution under alkaline conditions. The excess of iodine is determined at pH 3.0 with metol-isoniazid (lambda(max)=620 nm; method A) or wool fast blue BL (lambda(max)=540 nm, method B). All the variables have been optimised and the reaction mechanisms presented. Regression analysis of Beer's law plots showed good correlation in the concentration ranges 4.0-24.0 and 0.4-2.4 mg ml(-1) for methods A and B respectively. No interferences were observed from excipients and the validity of the methods was tested by analysing pharmaceutical formulations. Recoveries were 99.0-100.0%. The concentration measurements were reproducible within a relative standard deviation of 1.0%.

摘要

本文描述了一种简单、选择性好且灵敏的分光光度法,用于测定己酮可可碱。该方法基于在碱性条件下,己酮可可碱与已知过量的标准碘溶液发生卤仿反应。过量的碘在pH 3.0时,用米吐尔 - 异烟肼(λmax = 620 nm;方法A)或耐尔蓝BL(λmax = 540 nm,方法B)进行测定。对所有变量进行了优化,并阐述了反应机理。比尔定律曲线的回归分析表明,方法A和方法B在浓度范围分别为4.0 - 24.0和0.4 - 2.4 mg ml⁻¹时具有良好的相关性。辅料未产生干扰,通过分析药物制剂对方法的有效性进行了测试。回收率为99.0 - 100.0%。浓度测量的相对标准偏差在1.0%以内,具有可重复性。

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