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社区项目和群众活动在向患者推广体育活动方面的作用。

The role of community programmes and mass events in promoting physical activity to patients.

作者信息

Bauman A, Murphy N, Lane A

机构信息

School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 2009 Jan;43(1):44-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.054189. Epub 2008 Oct 29.

Abstract

The challenge for physical activity promotion in clinical contexts is finding ways of encouraging patients to become more active. Brief advice in primary care is effective, in the short term, in increasing physical activity, but is only provided by a few clinicians on a regular basis. The possibilities for public health approaches include others in the practice providing brief advice, or referral to community facilities and programmes. Even these have limited evidence regarding their population reach. Therefore, innovative and alternative solutions are required. This review discusses three potential contributors: clinician advocacy for and engagement in physical activity as role models, referral to mass community participation events, and encouraging attendance at health fairs. These will not solve the inactivity crisis, but could add new approaches for clinicians, in advising their patients to initiate and try to become more physically active.

摘要

在临床环境中推广身体活动面临的挑战是找到鼓励患者增加活动量的方法。初级保健中的简短建议在短期内对增加身体活动有效,但只有少数临床医生会定期提供。公共卫生方法的可能性包括诊所中的其他人员提供简短建议,或转介至社区设施和项目。即便如此,关于这些方法在人群中的推广效果,证据也很有限。因此,需要创新的替代解决方案。本综述讨论了三个潜在因素:临床医生以榜样的身份倡导并参与身体活动、转介至大规模社区参与活动,以及鼓励参加健康博览会。这些措施无法解决身体活动不足的危机,但可为临床医生为患者提供建议,促使他们开始并努力增加身体活动量增添新方法。

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