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大学女生遭遇非自愿性行为的风险:“红色警戒区”的证据

Risk of unwanted sex for college women: evidence for a red zone.

作者信息

Kimble Matthew, Neacsiu Andrada D, Flack William F, Horner Jessica

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Middlebury College, Vermont 05753, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2008 Nov-Dec;57(3):331-8. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.3.331-338.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

University and college health and counseling centers frequently warn female students about the red zone-a period early in a student's first year at college during which she may be at higher risk for unwanted sexual experiences (UWS). The authors designed this study to assess temporal risk for UWS in 1st- and 2nd-year college women.

PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS

In March 2006, the authors randomly selected 50 first-year and 52 second-year students (representing one-sixth of each class year) to complete a modified Sexual Experiences Survey.

RESULTS

First-year women were at higher risk for UWS than were second-year women--particularly, early in the fall semester. The authors observed a significant linear effect during participants' combined first years in school, with more reports of UWS occurring early in the year.

CONCLUSION

This study provides support for a red zone and highlights the need for investigating local norms for UWS.

摘要

目的

大学健康与咨询中心经常就“红色警戒期”向女学生发出警告,这是学生进入大学第一年的早期阶段,在此期间她们遭遇非自愿性经历(UWS)的风险可能更高。作者开展本研究以评估大学一、二年级女生遭遇UWS的时间风险。

参与者与方法

2006年3月,作者随机选取50名一年级和52名二年级学生(各占每个年级的六分之一),让她们完成一份经过修改的性经历调查问卷。

结果

一年级女生遭遇UWS的风险高于二年级女生,尤其是在秋季学期初。作者观察到,在参与者入学的第一年,存在显著的线性效应,即更多关于UWS的报告发生在年初。

结论

本研究为“红色警戒期”提供了支持,并强调了调查当地UWS规范的必要性。

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