Pedersen Eric R, DiGuiseppi Graham, Klein David J, Davis Jordan P, Farris Coreen, D'Amico Elizabeth J, LaBrie Joseph W, Griffin Beth Ann
RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2023 Aug-Sep;71(6):1947-1956. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1950733. Epub 2021 Aug 16.
Research has just begun to identify American college students who study abroad as a group at-risk for sexual violence victimization. The purpose of the current study was to examine the context of these incidents. We utilized a large longitudinal sample of 2,428 United States college students studying abroad for between 4 and 21 weeks in 12 different foreign countries. : We estimated descriptive statistics and logistic regression models to assess prevalence and correlates of sexual victimization abroad, as well as effect size comparisons to quantify changes in drinking abroad. : Over one-fifth of students experienced sexual violence while abroad, including sexual assault and verbal coercion. Women, younger students, those who experienced sexual violence prior, and heavier drinkers had the greatest odds of sexual violence victimization abroad. : Findings point to the need for evidence-based programming to reduce sexual violence risk among American college students studying in foreign countries.
研究才刚刚开始将出国留学的美国大学生视为遭受性暴力侵害的高危群体。本研究的目的是调查这些事件的背景情况。我们使用了一个大型纵向样本,其中包括2428名在美国12个不同国家留学4至21周的美国大学生。我们估计了描述性统计数据和逻辑回归模型,以评估国外性侵害的发生率及其相关因素,同时进行效应量比较以量化在国外饮酒量的变化。超过五分之一的学生在国外经历过性暴力,包括性侵犯和言语胁迫。女性、年龄较小的学生、曾遭受过性暴力的学生以及饮酒量较大的学生在国外遭受性暴力侵害的几率最高。研究结果表明,需要制定基于证据的方案,以降低在国外学习的美国大学生遭受性暴力的风险。