de Oliveira Maria Lilian Coelho, de Rosalmeida Dantas Clarissa, de Azevedo Renata Cruz Soares, Banzato Claudio Eduardo Muller
The Psychological and Psychiatric Service for Students, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil.
J Am Coll Health. 2008 Nov-Dec;57(3):367-72. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.3.367-372.
The authors reviewed demographic and clinical characteristics of undergraduates at a Brazilian public university (UNICAMP) who visited the campus mental health service (SAPPE) and compared their demographics with those from all undergraduate students enrolled in the university.
The authors looked at data from all undergraduates who sought counseling or mental health care at SAPPE over a 17-year period (N = 2,203; 1987-2004).
They obtained this information from clinical charts and a UNICAMP database.
Women, students from other Brazilian states, students living in the campus residence hall, and students whose main source of income was a scholarship were overrepresented. Female student-clients complained about family conflicts more frequently than did their male counterparts, and male student-clients reported concern about poor academic performance more frequently than did their female counterparts.
Sex, living in a university residential facility, and reliance on a scholarship grant were predictive of undergraduates' mental health-seeking behavior and pattern of complaints.
作者回顾了巴西公立大学(坎皮纳斯州立大学)中前往校园心理健康服务中心(SAPPE)的本科生的人口统计学和临床特征,并将他们的人口统计学特征与该大学所有注册本科生的特征进行了比较。
作者研究了17年间(1987 - 2004年)在SAPPE寻求咨询或心理健康护理的所有本科生的数据(N = 2203)。
他们从临床图表和坎皮纳斯州立大学数据库中获取了这些信息。
女性、来自巴西其他州的学生、住在校园宿舍的学生以及主要收入来源是奖学金的学生占比过高。女性学生客户比男性学生客户更频繁地抱怨家庭冲突,而男性学生客户比女性学生客户更频繁地报告对学业成绩不佳的担忧。
性别、住在大学住宿设施以及依赖奖学金资助可预测本科生寻求心理健康服务的行为和投诉模式。