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癫痫患者对社区药剂师在其护理中当前及潜在作用的看法。

Patients with epilepsy's perception on community pharmacist's current and potential role in their care.

作者信息

McAuley James W, Miller Marjorie A, Klatte Emily, Shneker Bassel F

机构信息

Ohio State University, College of Pharmacy, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

出版信息

Epilepsy Behav. 2009 Jan;14(1):141-5. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.10.014. Epub 2008 Nov 21.

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted surveying patients with epilepsy about the current and potential role community pharmacists play/could play in their care. Seventy-five patients (mean age=38.9 years, 66% female) were enrolled, either from the outpatient epilepsy clinic or from the local Epilepsy Foundation database. Patients were asked a series of questions about six aspects of their health care, as well as which of these aspects would be important to discuss with their pharmacist and what type of relationship they currently have/desire with their pharmacist. Results indicated that patients most commonly use their pharmacist for two aspects of their health care: drug interaction information (65%) and adverse effect information (56%). Fewer patients use their pharmacist for the four other aspects of their care: seizure frequency (13%), antiepileptic drug adherence (27%), medication profile (39%), and impact of their disease on their lifestyle (27%). Many patients want their pharmacist to be more involved in their health care, especially regarding drug interactions (76%), discussing adverse effects (74%), and maintaining a complete medication profile (61%). Patients also desired that their pharmacist communicate with their epileptologist about drug interactions (69%) and adverse effects (64%). Although many patients reported having a good relationship with their community pharmacist, a large concern was lack of privacy for holding conversations and lack of desire to pay for such pharmacy services if available. Overall, these results indicate that the majority of patients with epilepsy do not use their pharmacists to their full potential, yet certainly desire to do so, especially regarding drug interactions and adverse effects. Both pharmacists and patients should strive to form better partnerships that would allow them to take advantage of existing opportunities to enhance patient outcomes.

摘要

开展了一项横断面研究,调查癫痫患者关于社区药剂师在其护理中当前所起的作用以及可能发挥的潜在作用。研究纳入了75名患者(平均年龄 = 38.9岁,66%为女性),这些患者来自门诊癫痫诊所或当地癫痫基金会数据库。患者被问及一系列关于其医疗保健六个方面的问题,以及这些方面中哪些对与药剂师讨论很重要,以及他们目前与药剂师的关系类型/期望的关系类型。结果表明,患者在医疗保健的两个方面最常利用药剂师:药物相互作用信息(65%)和不良反应信息(56%)。较少患者在护理的其他四个方面利用药剂师:癫痫发作频率(13%)、抗癫痫药物依从性(27%)、用药记录(39%)以及疾病对其生活方式的影响(27%)。许多患者希望药剂师更多地参与其医疗保健,特别是在药物相互作用(76%)、讨论不良反应(74%)和维护完整用药记录(61%)方面。患者还希望药剂师就药物相互作用(69%)和不良反应(64%)与癫痫专科医生沟通。尽管许多患者报告与社区药剂师关系良好,但一个很大的担忧是缺乏谈话隐私,以及如果有此类药房服务也不愿付费。总体而言,这些结果表明,大多数癫痫患者没有充分发挥药剂师的作用,但肯定希望这样做,特别是在药物相互作用和不良反应方面。药剂师和患者都应努力建立更好的合作关系,以便能够利用现有机会改善患者治疗效果。

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