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膝关节矢状面磁共振成像:由移位的桶柄状撕裂导致的一条与后交叉韧带平行的低信号带。

Sagittal MR images of the knee: a low-signal band parallel to the posterior cruciate ligament caused by a displaced bucket-handle tear.

作者信息

Weiss K L, Morehouse H T, Levy I M

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991 Jan;156(1):117-9. doi: 10.2214/ajr.156.1.1898543.

Abstract

A low-signal band parallel and anterior to the posterior cruciate ligament has been noted on sagittal MR images of the knee in some patients with other evidence for medial meniscal tears. It was hypothesized that this low-signal band represented the mesially displaced fragment of a bucket-handle tear. To verify this, we retrospectively reviewed MR and arthroscopic findings in 54 consecutive patients. Arthroscopy showed a bucket-handle tear of the medial meniscus in seven patients and was considered diagnostic. Sagittal MR images were reviewed without knowledge of the arthroscopic results. The presence of a curvilinear low-signal band above the tibial cortex anterior, inferior, and parallel to the posterior cruciate ligament was identified on MR images in all seven of the patients in whom the presence of a bucket-handle medial meniscal tear was confirmed by arthroscopy. Our findings suggest that a low-signal band anterior and parallel to the posterior cruciate ligament on sagittal MR images of the knee is caused by a mesially displaced bucket-handle tear of the medial meniscus.

摘要

在一些有内侧半月板撕裂其他证据的患者膝关节矢状面磁共振成像(MR)上,已发现一条与后交叉韧带平行且位于其前方的低信号带。据推测,这条低信号带代表桶柄状撕裂向内侧移位的碎片。为证实这一点,我们回顾性分析了连续54例患者的MR和关节镜检查结果。关节镜检查显示7例患者存在内侧半月板桶柄状撕裂,并被视为诊断明确。在不知道关节镜检查结果的情况下回顾矢状面MR图像。在关节镜检查证实存在内侧半月板桶柄状撕裂的所有7例患者的MR图像上,均发现了位于胫骨皮质前方、下方且与后交叉韧带平行的曲线形低信号带。我们的研究结果表明,膝关节矢状面MR图像上与后交叉韧带平行且位于其前方的低信号带是由内侧半月板桶柄状撕裂向内侧移位所致。

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