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内侧半月板桶柄状撕裂移位的磁共振成像

MR imaging of displaced bucket-handle tear of the medial meniscus.

作者信息

Singson R D, Feldman F, Staron R, Kiernan H

机构信息

Department of Radiology, St. Luke's/Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY 10019.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991 Jan;156(1):121-4. doi: 10.2214/ajr.156.1.1898544.

Abstract

A bucket-handle tear of the meniscus is a vertical or oblique tear with longitudinal extension toward the anterior horn in which the inner fragment is frequently displaced toward the intercondylar notch with resultant mechanical locking of the knee joint. A precise MR diagnosis requires identification of the centrally displaced fragment because the peripheral nondisplaced component may have only a subtle truncated or foreshortened appearance that may escape detection. Eighteen consecutive cases of displaced bucket-handle tears of the medial meniscus diagnosed by MR had a characteristic low-signal band extending across the joint and projecting over the medial tibial eminence. The posterior portion was parallel and beneath the posterior cruciate ligament on both sagittal and coronal images. Arthroscopy confirmed the presence and location of the displaced fragment in all 18 cases. Awareness of this characteristic MR finding may increase the sensitivity of MR imaging in the diagnosis of bucket-handle tears of the medial meniscus.

摘要

半月板桶柄状撕裂是一种垂直或斜行撕裂,向半月板前角纵向延伸,其中内侧碎片常向髁间切迹移位,导致膝关节机械性锁定。精确的磁共振成像(MR)诊断需要识别中央移位的碎片,因为周边未移位部分可能仅呈现细微的截断或缩短表现,容易漏诊。18例经MR诊断为内侧半月板移位桶柄状撕裂的连续病例,均有一条特征性低信号带穿过关节并投射于内侧胫骨隆突上方。矢状面和冠状面图像上,其后部与后交叉韧带平行且位于后交叉韧带下方。关节镜检查证实了所有18例病例中移位碎片的存在及位置。了解这一特征性MR表现,可能会提高MR成像对内侧半月板桶柄状撕裂的诊断敏感性。

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