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在本体感觉神经肌肉促进法中运动员对治疗师要求的收缩强度的依从性。

Athlete compliance to therapist requested contraction intensity during proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.

作者信息

Sheard Peter W, Smith Paul M, Paine Tim J

机构信息

School of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK.

出版信息

Man Ther. 2009 Oct;14(5):539-43. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2008.08.006. Epub 2008 Nov 8.

Abstract

Contraction intensities between 10 and 100% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) have been proposed in varying muscle energy technique (MET) and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) post-isometric relaxation (PIR) protocols. The current study was undertaken to determine if athletes were able to comply with differing therapist requested contraction intensities during (PNF) stretching protocols. Thirty-six university athletes were recruited and MVC was established at hip extension, hip adduction, and horizontal shoulder adduction. Target PIR contractions were set at 20, 50 and 100% MVC and monitored throughout the contractions with a strain gauge dynamometer. Athletes were not able to match the target contraction values at 20 and 100% MVC (P< or =0.001). When examined for consistency across the three component contractions within each of the three PIR protocols, the athletes demonstrated widely variable scores (coefficient of variation (CV)=23.2-36.4% at 20% MVC; CV=19.3-29.4% at 50% MVC; and, CV=9.4-14.5% at 100% MVC). Our findings indicate that this group of athletes displayed a poor level of compliance to varying therapist requested contraction intensities with respect to both accuracy and consistency.

摘要

在不同的肌肉能量技术(MET)和本体感觉神经肌肉促进法(PNF)的等长收缩后放松(PIR)方案中,已提出10%至100%最大自主收缩(MVC)之间的收缩强度。本研究旨在确定运动员在(PNF)拉伸方案中是否能够按照治疗师要求的不同收缩强度进行操作。招募了36名大学运动员,并测定了髋关节伸展、髋关节内收和水平肩关节内收时的MVC。目标PIR收缩设定为20%、50%和100%MVC,并在整个收缩过程中用应变片测力计进行监测。运动员在20%和100%MVC时无法达到目标收缩值(P≤0.001)。当检查三个PIR方案中每个方案内三个成分收缩的一致性时,运动员的得分差异很大(20%MVC时变异系数(CV)=23.2 - 36.4%;50%MVC时CV=19.3 - 29.4%;100%MVC时CV=9.4 - 14.5%)。我们的研究结果表明,就准确性和一致性而言,这组运动员对治疗师要求的不同收缩强度的依从性较差。

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